Under West Virginia Rule of Civil Procedure 28 and Rule 30, testimony must be taken before an officer authorized to administer oaths, and the transcript must be properly certified. The certification must affirm that the reporter accurately reported and transcribed the proceedings and was authorized to act in that capacity at the time of the deposition. West Virginia courts treat the certified stenographic transcript as the controlling evidentiary record.
Remote depositions are permitted by stipulation of the parties or court order. The credentialing requirement for official stenographic transcripts applies equally in remote proceedings. Proper oath administration and compliant certification language remain essential to preserve transcript integrity. Audio or video recordings do not substitute for a certified stenographic transcript unless expressly authorized.
For deposition transcripts intended for filing, evidentiary reliance, or appellate preservation in West Virginia courts, confirmation of CCR qualification and compliance with Supreme Court standards ensures admissibility and protects against procedural challenge.
Last reviewed for accuracy: April 2026